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🐍 7 “бесполезных” функций Python, которые на самом деле полезны

Инструменты из стандартной библиотеки, которые могут удивить:

1. textwrap.dedent() — убирает отступы у многострочного текста.

import textwrap
text = textwrap.dedent(\"\"\"
Привет!
Это текст с отступами.
\"\"\").strip()
print(text)

2. difflib.get_close_matches() — находит схожие строки.

import difflib
words = ["python", "java", "javascript"]
print(difflib.get_close_matches("javascrip", words))

3. uuid.uuid4() — создает уникальный идентификатор.

import uuid
print(uuid.uuid4())

4. shutil.get_terminal_size() — определяет размеры терминала.

import shutil
columns, rows = shutil.get_terminal_size()
print(f"Размер терминала: {columns}x{rows}")

5. functools.lru_cache() — сохраняет результаты функции в кэше.

from functools import lru_cache
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def fib(n):
if n < 2:
return n
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
print(fib(100))

6. itertools.groupby() — группирует элементы по ключу.

from itertools import groupby
data = [(&apos;fruit&apos;, &apos;apple&apos;), (&apos;fruit&apos;, &apos;banana&apos;), (&apos;veg&apos;, &apos;carrot&apos;)]
for key, group in groupby(data, lambda x: x[0]):
print(key, list(group))

7. contextlib.suppress() — элегантная альтернатива конструкции try-except.

from contextlib import suppress
with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
open("not_exist.txt")

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🐍 7 “бесполезных” функций Python, которые на самом деле полезны

Инструменты из стандартной библиотеки, которые могут удивить:

1. textwrap.dedent() — убирает отступы у многострочного текста.

import textwrap
text = textwrap.dedent(\"\"\"
Привет!
Это текст с отступами.
\"\"\").strip()
print(text)

2. difflib.get_close_matches() — находит схожие строки.

import difflib
words = ["python", "java", "javascript"]
print(difflib.get_close_matches("javascrip", words))

3. uuid.uuid4() — создает уникальный идентификатор.

import uuid
print(uuid.uuid4())

4. shutil.get_terminal_size() — определяет размеры терминала.

import shutil
columns, rows = shutil.get_terminal_size()
print(f"Размер терминала: {columns}x{rows}")

5. functools.lru_cache() — сохраняет результаты функции в кэше.

from functools import lru_cache
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def fib(n):
if n < 2:
return n
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
print(fib(100))

6. itertools.groupby() — группирует элементы по ключу.

from itertools import groupby
data = [(&apos;fruit&apos;, &apos;apple&apos;), (&apos;fruit&apos;, &apos;banana&apos;), (&apos;veg&apos;, &apos;carrot&apos;)]
for key, group in groupby(data, lambda x: x[0]):
print(key, list(group))

7. contextlib.suppress() — элегантная альтернатива конструкции try-except.

from contextlib import suppress
with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
open("not_exist.txt")

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Telegram and Signal Havens for Right-Wing Extremists

Since the violent storming of Capitol Hill and subsequent ban of former U.S. President Donald Trump from Facebook and Twitter, the removal of Parler from Amazon’s servers, and the de-platforming of incendiary right-wing content, messaging services Telegram and Signal have seen a deluge of new users. In January alone, Telegram reported 90 million new accounts. Its founder, Pavel Durov, described this as “the largest digital migration in human history.” Signal reportedly doubled its user base to 40 million people and became the most downloaded app in 70 countries. The two services rely on encryption to protect the privacy of user communication, which has made them popular with protesters seeking to conceal their identities against repressive governments in places like Belarus, Hong Kong, and Iran. But the same encryption technology has also made them a favored communication tool for criminals and terrorist groups, including al Qaeda and the Islamic State.

The SSE was the first modern stock exchange to open in China, with trading commencing in 1990. It has now grown to become the largest stock exchange in Asia and the third-largest in the world by market capitalization, which stood at RMB 50.6 trillion (US$7.8 trillion) as of September 2021. Stocks (both A-shares and B-shares), bonds, funds, and derivatives are traded on the exchange. The SEE has two trading boards, the Main Board and the Science and Technology Innovation Board, the latter more commonly known as the STAR Market. The Main Board mainly hosts large, well-established Chinese companies and lists both A-shares and B-shares.

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